CRV - REG EXPERIMENT DESIGN V1.3
Melvin L Morse MD FAAP
Paul H Smith MS ABD
John Stahler
1. HYPOTHESIS:
If random systems are influenced by consciousness, then the focused
consciousness integral to a successful remote viewing session will correlate
with departures from randomness in an intentionally-linked portable random
event generator (REG).
2. SUPPORTING HYPOTHESES:
2.1. If non-random data patterns are
observed in the REG stream, they will tend to correlate with those remote
viewing session segments (CRV ‘Stages’) most likely to involve
nonlocal mental access of the signal line.
2.2.
Sessions that produce higher-quality data will also correlate with more
pronounced deviations from randomness in the respective REG data streams.
3. EXPERIMENTAL
CONCEPT:
Six remote viewers will perform four controlled remote viewing (CRV)
sessions each on a rotating schedule between noon on Friday, 7 November 2008
and Saturday evening, 8 November 2008.
In each room along with the viewer will be a Psyleron
random event generator and an operator.
Both operator and viewer will be blind to the target the viewer is to
address. The REG data stream output will also be blind to both the viewer and
the Psyleron operator, and recorded to computer disk
without observation. The operator
will not interact with the viewer except as necessary to perform such functions
as coordinating start and stop times, providing the initial coordinate, and so
on. Subsequent to the completion of
all sessions, REG data and remote viewing session will be chronologically
matched and analyzed to see if the primary hypothesis and supporting hypotheses
are borne out.
At a future date, a control group of beginning drawing students will be
individually asked to produce sketches and verbalize the sketching process to
perform a cognitive task roughly equal in complexity to the remote viewing
task, but without the nonlocal mental access that presumably the phenomenon
involves
4. SUBJECT (VIEWER)
SELECTION:
Six subjects have been selected to participate in the experiment. This number was settled on as the best
to provide the most remote viewing sessions manageable in the available amount
of time, while keeping the number of sessions for each viewer low enough to
reasonably avoid viewer fatigue that could affect session results.
Subjects are volunteers who meet the following criteria: 1) Are students
of the CRV remote viewing method taught by Paul H. Smith at Remote Viewing
Instructional Services, Inc. (RVIS, Inc.) 2) Have completed at least the
Intermediate level of instruction in CRV. 3) Have shown a consistent history of
producing medium-to-high quality remote viewing results in their remote viewing
attempts, as assessed by subjective evaluation by their instructors during
their training regimens. 4) Are available to participate
on the designated experiment days.
For logistical reasons, preference is given to those student viewers who
are closest in proximity to
5. REMOTE VIEWING
METHODOLOGY:
The remote viewing methodology employed for this experiment will be
controlled remote viewing (CRV).
There are three reasons for this:
1) The
ordered sequence of events (‘stages’) in the CRV process
particularly commend itself to relatively straightforward correlation with
mile-post events in REG data streams.
2) The immediate accessibility
of a pool of research subjects whose general performance level is already
known. 3) The relatively uniform level of training
and experience of this particular subject pool helps avoid the possible
confounding variable of too much heterogeneity within the pool.
6. SUBJECT PRIVACY
To preserve viewer privacy, all participating subjects will be
identified only by an individually-assigned number, except on materials
requiring
more
specific identification, such as “human use” documents (see below). A confidential viewer
number/personal identification key list has
been
prepared. Viewers will be provided their assigned identification number at the
start of the experiment. The
numbers will begin with the
letter
R and consist of the two-digit year designation (for 2008 it will be
‘08') followed by a two-digit
sequence number unique to that subject/viewer.
As necessary,
research personnel and the subjects themselves may be made aware of the numbers
and the subject to whom each refers,
but
all involved are under obligation to protect this information from public
release. The exception is that each
subject/viewer may release
his/her
number and identification (but no one else’s) if he/she so chooses once
the experiment is completed.
7. EXPERIMENTATION ON HUMAN
SUBJECTS (appendix?)
While it remains debatable whether remote viewing experiments fall under
guidelines for experimentation on human subjects, government
experiments
of this sort were often determined by legal counsel to constitute ‘human
use.’ We have elected to take
the conservative course
and
meet minimal human use requirements, including forming an institutional review
board (IRB) and providing disclosure/consent forms
for
all subjects.
7.1. Institutional Review Board. The IRB will consist of six members,
including the following: Dr. Jessica Utts
(professor, UC-Irvine, and board member, IRVA); Mr. Stephan
Schwartz (board member, IRVA); Dr. Tom Brown
(Thomas
M. Brown, Psy.D. LLC); Dr. John Alexander (board
member, IRVA); Mr. William Eigles (board member,
IRVA);
and Dr. Dean Radin (Institute of Noetic Studies).
The IRB thus consists of five male members and one female member,
four of whom are members of the organization’s
governing board, and two of whom are outsiders. Additionally, on the
board is a clinical psychologist (Brown), two scientists (Utts and Radin), an experienced
researcher (Schwartz), an adviser
to the Army Science Board (Alexander), and a legal advisor (Eigles). This
configuration meets or exceeds basic requirements
for IRB constitution as outlined by the United States
Department of Health and Human Services.
7.2.
The responsibility of the IRB will be to review the research proposal,
experimental design, and human use documentation
for compliance with the United States Department of Health
and Human Services, Office of Human Research Protections guidelines.
7.3.
There will no intrusive examination or risky or dangerous activity involved in
the experiment. Subjects will be
performing
actions that they have themselves elected to undertake on
their own many times in the past.
They will be fully briefed on what
they are being asked to do to participate in the project,
and will be given a consent form to sign.
All participants are over the age of 18.
8. REG OPERATOR TRAINING
A period will be set aside Thursday night, 6 November to train operators
and alternates on operation of the random number generator
and
associated equipment. Any further
training required will be conducted on Friday morning, 7 November.
9. BLINDING PROTOCOL:
All viewers will be double blind to targets they are assigned to remote
view until after viewing is completed and session materials
for
that target are sequestered. All
individuals associating with the viewers before and during the sessions will be
fully blind to
the
target. The REG data stream output
will be blind to both the viewer and the Psyleron operator, so any effects are unobservable
at
the time of recording. This insures that no voluntary or involuntary verbal or
non-verbal influence from the operator as a result of
surprising
or other observed effects from the REG will distract the viewer. (It also effectively lessens the impact
of spurious consciousness
effects
from the operator as he or she attends to the data stream.)
10. TARGET POOL SELECTION:
The experiment target pool will be created by two of the
experimenters. One experimenter
(Paul H. Smith) has more than 25 years’ experience
with
remote viewing targeting. Targets
will be standard geographic locations (including unique landforms, land/water
features, structures, etc.).
Smith will select targets
for five of the six viewers in the experiment. Since Smith will also participate as a
viewer, a second set of targets will
be
prepared by another researcher (Stahler) to be used
for the sessions Smith will execute.
The target pool selected by Smith will contain twenty
discrete
targets divided into five sets of four targets each, suitable for
controlled remote viewing up to the Stage III level. Four of these sets
will
be used, with two in reserve. The
sets will be prepared in the following way:
10.1. Each target will be represented by a feedback
sheet consisting of the target name, the name of its most specifiable
geographic location,
and geographic coordinates for its precise location. So, for example, if the selected target
were the Eiffel Tower the feedback sheet would
be headed by the name ‘Eiffel Tower,’ under
which would be ‘Paris, France,’ and under that the geographical
coordinates in latitude and
longitude, including degrees, minutes, seconds, and where
necessary for specificity, fractions of seconds (the geographical coordinates
will be obtained from Google Earth). Under this will be a photo or
photographs of the target location. [Note: viewers are asked to mentally
access the actual target location itself, not the photo that
represents it, for each target they address.]
10.2. A copy of the feedback sheet will be
generated for each of the viewers.
10.3. Target feedback sheets will be sorted into
five groups of four sheets each.
Sheets are selected for inclusion in each of the five discrete
four-target sets to be as heterogeneous as possible with the
other three targets in each set.
10.4. For each target set, each of the four target
feedback sheets will be sealed inside its own individual, identical, opaque
manila envelope size 5"X11.5".
10.5. The resulting four identical envelopes will
then be sealed inside an opaque 9"X11" manila envelope.
10.6. This will be done repeatedly with each
succeeding target set until there are five externally indistinguishable target
sets.
These five identical envelopes will be presented to a disinterested
third party who will out of Smith’s presence shuffle the envelopes.
The envelopes will then be
presented to another third party who out of Smith’s presence may or may
not shuffle the envelopes again,
but
will number the envelopes arbitrarily from one to five.
Since Smith will also participate as a viewer, a second set of targets
will be prepared by another researcher (Stahler) to
be used for the sessions
Smith will execute. In the interest of time and resources, Stahler will prepare one target pool of five target
feedback sheets (four to use, one spare)
distributed
and sealed into seven identical 5"X11.5" opaque envelopes, which will
be randomized and numbered as described above.
All five target envelopes
will then be placed inside a single 9"X12" opaque envelope until
needed. This target pool, while still fully
concealing
the target, will thus be constructed differently, which will not affect the
remote viewing process but only possible later blind judging.
11. SELECTING TRIAL TARGETS
Each new session rotation will be initiated by the random selection of
the target set to be used during that rotation. A single six-sided
die
will be rolled, and the resulting number of dots on the upper face of the die
will be the number of the target pool envelope to be
used
for that session rotation. (Since
this will also be done for each of the remaining three rotations, the die will
be rolled until its
upper
face contains a number of dots for a target pool envelope not already chosen.)
The remaining envelopes will be returned to a safe location, and the
selected envelope will be opened and the four target envelopes
inside
arranged on a table or desk. The
number of the target pool envelope will be written in ink on each of the four
envelopes.
(For example, if the
selected target pool envelope is ‘5' then each individual target envelope
will be labeled “Pool 5.”
The purpose
for
this is to prevent the target envelopes from getting mixed in with others and
contaminating any future judging process.)
Then, each of the four target envelopes will themselves be numbered from
one to four.
These numbers should be
below and prefixed with the word 'Target.' (For example, if the target envelope
is number 4 from pool
number
5, the envelope would be labeled with "Pool 5" with "Target
4" labeled below.
A six-sided die will be rolled to determine which of the four target
envelopes will represent the selected target. Again, the upper-most
face
of the rolled die will represent the number of the target envelope that is
selected. In case a number
greater than four is rolled, the
die
will be rolled again until a number four or under results.
Once the target has been selected, the remaining three envelopes will be
returned to the target pool envelope, and that
envelope together
with
its contents returned to a safe place.
12. TARGET TASKING:
Viewers will be tasked at the beginning of each session for each of the
four rotations using what has become known as “encrypted
coordinates.”
These
“coordinates” will consist in the year, month, and day in reverse
order (so August 13, 2009 would be ‘090813') followed by two more
zeros
and an uppercase letter representing which session is being undertaken. So, for example, for the first trial on
Friday, November 7, 2008
each
viewer will receive the coordinate ‘08110700A’ when it is time for
him or her to initiate the session.
13. RANDOM EVENT GENERATOR DESCRIPTION (REG)
The random event generator we will use in the Psyleron
REG. The REG works by
electronically quantifying the electronic noise
present
within certain micro-electronic devices (e.g., a diode), which is known to be
fundamentally random, as binary events and
representing
the data as a stream of ones and zeros. The data stream is recorded to a
computer hard drive for later statistical analysis
as
well as real-time analysis by the Psyleron software
package.
The real-time Psyleron software analysis is
displayed as a graph of cumulative deviations about the theoretical mean. The
graphic
display
is set up with a standard x-y axis, with a symmetrical parabolic curve starting
from the origin of the x-y axis, and imposed
on
the graph from left to right centering on the x-axis, with the open end of the
parabola at the right edge of the screen.
This parabolic curve
represents the thresholds of statistical significance. The theoretical odds are
1 in 20 that an effect
exceeding
these thresholds is due to chance alone. This curve represents the point at
which cumulative imbalances in the
ratio
of ones and zeros in the data stream (deviations from the mean), reach
statistical significance. As the cumulative
deviations
extend beyond the threshold of the curve, the odds that the effect is due to
chance diminish rapidly. In the software
employed
by the Psyleron REG, line movement below the x-axis
is considered ‘negative’ (but merely represents a proportionally
higher
number of zeroes in the data stream than ones) and movement above the x-axis
line is considered ‘positive’ (and represents
a
proportionately higher number of ones).
These designations are arbitrary, and could as easily been described as
'up' vs. 'down,'
'heads'
vs. 'tails,' or – if the graph were oriented vertically –
‘left’ vs. ‘right.’ No metaphysical significance should be
derived from
whether
the effects stream moves into ‘positive’ or ‘negative’
territory.
14. RECOGNIZING AN EFFECT
It should first be stated that what an REG ‘measures’ (if measure
is the right word) is unknown.
Speculatively, it has been suggested
that
it detects consciousness fields or the impact of mental processes on quantum
systems. All that can definitively
be said is that any
effects
observed consist only in the REG outputting more 1's or more 0's than is
statistically warranted, correlated with some human
activity
involving consciousness or focused attention. For the purposes of this experiment, we
will consider any of the following to be
an
effect:
14.1. An excursion of positive
cumulative deviations (more ones than zeros) Beyond the curve representing the
positive 5%
probability space.
15.2. An excursion of negative
cumulative deviations (more zeros than ones) beyond the curve representing the
negative 5%
probability
space.
15.3.
An excursion that does not cross the statistical significance threshold in
either direction, but which correlates consistently
over three or more remote viewing sessions in approximately
the same ‘locations’ (stages) in the remote viewing process.
16. SCHEDULING OF SESSIONS
AND VIEWER MANAGEMENT:
Rotation sessions and subject/viewer performance will conform to the
following schedule:
Friday, November 7, 2008:
1:00PM Briefing,
Target A Selection
Target
A Sessions
2:00PM REG1
- R0801
REG2 - R0804
3:00PM REG1
- R0802
REG2
- R0805
4:00PM REG1
- R0803
REG2 - R0806
5:00PM Feedback
Target A, Target B Selection
Saturday, November 8, 2008:
Target
B Sessions
8:30AM REG1
- R0804
REG2 - R0801
9: 30AM REG1
- R0805
REG2
- R0802
10: 30AM REG1
- R0806
REG2
- R0803
11: 30AM Lunch(Sandwiches), Feedback Target B, Target C Selection
Target
C Sessions
12:30PM REG1
- R0801
REG2 - R0804
1: 30PM REG1
- R0802
REG2
- R0805
2: 30PM REG1
- R0803
REG2 - R0806
3: 30PM Break,
Feedback Target C, Target D Selection
Target
D Sessions
4:00PM REG1
- R0804
REG2 - R0801
5: 00PM REG1
- R0805
REG2
- R0802
6: 00PM REG1
- R0806
REG2
- R0803
7:00PM Dinner
(Pizza), Feedback Target D and Debriefing
17. PSYLERON REG DATA RECORDING PARAMETERS:
The Psyleron REG outputs data in sets of 10,
20, or 200 bits at rates of 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 data sets per second.
For this study we will use
the Psyleron recommended parameters of 20 bit data
sets at a rate of 3 data sets per second.
18. TIME SYNCHRONIZATION:
For purposes of synchronizing the remote viewer CRV transcript, viewer
audio data and REG data the session the
following
techniques will be employed:
18.1.
Electronic audio recorder file time-stamping.
18.2.
Electronic REG data file time-stamping.
18.3.
Manual audio recording of start and end times by operator annunciation of time
to the viewer.
18.4.
Manual REG data recording of the start and end times by comment data field
entry.
19. SESSION OUTLINE:
The following is a step-by-step outline of how it is expected each iteration of the experiment will procede:
19.1. A 60-minute period is allotted
for each session. As the period
begins, the REG operator prepares his
device for the next viewer, establishing a new REG data
file, establishing data identification, and ensuring
that the device is ready to operate. He or she then runs the machine for five
minutes before the viewer enters
the room, and leaves it running as the viewer enters and
prepares for the session.
19.2. When the operator indicates
readiness, the viewer enters the room and takes up his or her position at the
viewing table, out of sight of the REG and operator. Blank session transcript paper is
arranged to the viewer’s taste,
and appropriate administrative headings are added to the
first page. Initial information in
this heading will include
viewer number (not name), date, and location, and time. The viewer indicates to the REG operator
that he or she is ready to begin.
19.3. The REG operator will initiate
the audio recording, which will electronically time stamp the audio file, and
announce
"Time now XX:XX
am/pm." Both the viewer And the REG operator will note the time. The viewer
will note the time
under the 'number/location/date' header, and the operator
will note the time in the comments field of the Psyerlon
software.
19.4. REG operator verbalizes to the
viewer the target coordinate to start the viewer on the session. The viewer begins the session.
19.5. As the session progresses, the
viewer verbalizes as specified by the CRV methodology, and writes down data
and makes target-relevant sketches according to CRV
structure.
19.6. As the viewer session proceeds,
the operator annotates the REG data
recording with significant session events
using the following vocabulary and in chronological order:
"Start
XX:XX am/pm" - CRV Session Start Time
"S1"
- Beginning CRV Stage I
"S2"
- Beginning CRV Stage II
"AI"
- Aesthetic Impact Break, Transitioning from Stage II to Stage III
"S3"
- Beginning CRV Stage III
"Summary"
- Beginning CRV Data Summary Phase
"End
XX:XX am/pm" - CRV Session End Time
Additionally, the following annotations will be
used for noting CRV breaks encountered during Stages I, II, or III:
"BK"
- AOL or other CRV break
"RE"
- Resume from break
19.7. As the viewer completes the
session he or she drafts a short summary of results, declares “session
end,” and both
verbalizes and notes the time annunciated by the REG
operator. Sessions shall last no
longer than 25 minutes. The REG
operator will proactively terminate sessions in excess of 25
minutes by requesting a viewer summary.
19.8. The viewer will collate the
session transcript, staple it, and place it face down in the place designated.
19.9. The REG operator will allow the
device to record 'baseline' data for 25 minutes after the completion of the
remote
viewing session.
Upon the end of this period, the operator will carefully save all
results in a folder uniquely specified for
that session.
20. SESSION FEEDBACK:
An important part of the remote viewing protocol is that whenever
possible, feedback about the target should be presented to the
viewer
as soon as reasonably possible after completion of the session, just so long as
contamination of the experiment’s results is
avoided.
Feedback will be withheld until all viewers have completed their
sessions for that rotation, and their transcripts and other results
have
been secured from further amendment.
At this point all the viewers will be presented the feedback at once by
the process
of
the experimenter unsealing the selected target envelope and allowing the
subject/viewers to examine the feedback sheet.
Once viewers have had the opportunity to examine the feedback sheet, an
experimenter will write the encrypted coordinate on it
which
was used for that session rotation, return it to its envelope, and return it
further to its original target pool envelope.
All these materials, plus
the transcripts of all six viewers, will be
kept together and segregated from other target materials from
other
session rotations.
21. SESSION JUDGING/SCORING:
Blind judging of the remote viewing results against their respective
target pools will not be conducted during this stage of the experiment.
However, the remote viewing
data will be preserved in a way that will not compromise or contaminate future
double blind judging once
suitable
judges have been selected and the judging performed.
22. SAFEGUARDING DATA:
All session transcripts, REG traces, and audio recordings will be
properly catalogued, archived, segregated, and preserved at the end of the
experiment. A complete copy of all originals of each
media will be made and left with experimenter Paul H. Smith. Originals will remain
in
the possession of experimenter Melvin Morse. If time allows, a further copy will be
made and entrusted to experimenter John Stahler.
23. STATISTICAL EVALUATION
Initial data analysis will be conducted using the real-time Psyleron data analysis and graphing package. REG output
data will also be available
in a raw data 'text-file'
format for further analysis using other various and established statistical
research tools.
24.
LST AND GEOMAGNETIC
INFLUENCES
24.1.
Local Sidereal Time
(LST) Considerations. Some
statistical studies seem to indicate that performing remote viewing activities
24.2.
during certain times of day reckoned
according to local sidereal time produced higher quality results, while at
other times session
24.3.
accuracy
declined. The real impact of this
apparent effect remains controversial.
A check of the LST for experiment working hours
24.4.
on 7-8 November
shows that no sessions will be conducted during the least-optimal LST time
periods.
24.5.
Geomagnetism. Studies have shown a possible link
between decreased remote viewing session quality and higher levels of
background
24.6.
geomagnetic
activity. We are presently in the
quietest period for geomagnetic activity in a half-century, so there is no
impact expected
24.7.
on viewer
performance. Local geomagnetic
levels will be checked and recorded for later analysis as a just-in-case
measure.
APPENDIX
. EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS:
REGs (3, 2 operational, 1 spare)
Laptops (3, 2 operational, 1 spare)
Digital audio recorders (3, 2 operational, 1 spare)
Photocopier
Paper, pens, folders
Videocamera & tripod
Digital camera
USB Memory Sticks and recordable CDs for data backup
. LOGISTICS AND SUPPORT:
Additional personnel
Hotel
Transportation
Food
. COMMUNICATIONS:
CRV_REG e-mail list
. ROLES AND ASSIGNMENTS:
– Viewer, Firefighter
– Viewer, Firefighter
- REG1 Operator
- REG2 Operator
- Gopher, Cat Herder